The 11 most highly toxic chemicals are in your home.
Hello, today we will talk about The 11 most highly toxic chemicals are in your home., when we talk about chemistry, we are talking about an inclusive science and for that many scientists have called chemistry with a central science, some scientists see that chemistry is an Egyptian word and means the black earth and is meant In it is the Nile Valley in Egypt because it is considered an ancient Egyptian technique. Chemistry science is a double-edged sword that you either use for good or for evil, now we will show you a group of the most dangerous toxic chemicals and yet they offer the best good for humanity. There are chemical elements or compounds if you take In great proportions, the threshold may kill its holder .
1- Arsenic.
The inorganic arsenic element is considered one of the most toxic elements when exposed to high levels of it, its chemical symbol (As) as arsenic belongs to the metal semi, and among the elements that are abundant in our daily life including water, soil and famous foods such as rice, dairy products, food Navy, apple juice ... and others.
Among the causes of poisoning with arsenic is polluted groundwater. Many countries depend on groundwater for drinking or eating crops irrigated with polluted groundwater, because there are no rivers. These countries include the United States, India, Argentina ... and other countries. Thus arsenic may put a person at risk, arsenic symptoms appear with the appearance of spots on the skin and the beginning of skin cancer and many of the symptoms that lead to death, for this put the arsenic element in the list of the most dangerous toxic chemicals.
- Benefits of arsenic.
Although this element is one of the most dangerous substances deadly to humans, it is one of the essential materials for human life. The human deduction may need about 0.00001% of arsenic to maintain the nervous system and not only the benefits to the human body, but the benefits of arsenic have extended to: -
The industrial field: where it is used in the manufacture of car batteries, glass, giving additional color to the flame in fireworks and other things.
Agricultural field: insecticide, Poison to mice
2- Strychnine.
Strychnine is one of the very toxic chemical compounds. It is considered an ( alkalide), its chemical formula (C21 H22 N2 O2). It is extracted from Strychnine tree and it is a type of plants that are very toxic or excreted by the kidneys, but in very small quantities, so exercise should be practiced continuously so that this does not accumulate. Toxins in the body, used in the preparation of toxic substances for animals and for the human being as well, there are many people who lost their lives due to this poison, the symptoms of this poison are represented by the occurrence of spasm and contraction of the muscles and the breathing muscles stop moving and so it is placed under the list of 10 very toxic chemicals and Helpful at the same time.
- Strychnine benefits.
Used as a powerful insecticide - To poison rabid dogs.
3- Lead.
Lead of chemical elements located in the seventh cycle found in the periodic table and its chemical symbol (Pb), this element is also of toxic elements and its color in the normal case is bluish silver but when exposed to air it becomes a dark gray color, it is one of the metals i.e. withdrawable, roads and formation, (PbS) is a primary source of lead extraction, and this element is extremely toxic since it affects all parts of the body. Its symptoms are hearing and vision loss.
- Benefits of lead.
It is used in the manufacture of automotive batteries and is used for wrapping electrical cables.
4- Nicotine.
Nicotine is a toxic chemical if taken in large quantities, it is very widespread, so it makes human life get worse, and there are cigarettes, tomatoes, potatoes ... etc., and this type of poison can make the heart and lungs unable to work, and It reduces blood flow to the ends of the body and also leads to a decrease in body temperature and stroke, in addition to that it can reach the brain before entering the liver to remove toxins, this may affect the central nervous system, enter by smelling or smoking, there are many awareness to avoid Smoking but nobody listens to her or have a look.
- Benefits of nicotine.
Although nicotine is a toxic substance but it treats some diseases, it is used as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease to overcome the lack of choline in the brain, and also addresses ulcerative colitis.
5- Nitrobenzene.
Nitrobenzene is a liquid organic compound, toxic of nitrates, its chemical formula is C6H5NO2. The first appearance of this compound was in 1834, its color tends to yellow and it is a highly toxic compound so it can enter the body easily through the skin, as it may cause damage to the liver and kidneys, and the occurrence of convulsions and rarely Death, it is used in the manufacture of soaps and peroxylin compounds, mainly used in the preparation of aniline, which is used in the manufacture of rubber, and it is difficult to dissolve in water, but it dissolves in gasoline easily.
- Benefits of Nitrobenzene.
As we mentioned that Nitrobenzene is a toxic substance but it is used in making some things useful for humans. As we have said that it is used in the manufacture of soap and the preparation of pharmaceutical drugs such as Acetaminophen, it is used by 95% to prepare the aniline that is used in the manufacture of rubber and pesticides.
6- Sodium cyanide.
Sodium cyanide is an inorganic, odorless compound, whose chemical symbol is (NaCN), and it is toxic like all cyanides. It is among the fastest toxic substances known to date. It works to inhibit breathing and prevents the transfer of electrons to the mitochondria. It can be fatal. Many criminal processes have occurred with this venom, mainly used to extract gold and other precious metals.
7- Batrachotoxin.
Batrachotoxin is a very toxic, colorless alkaline substance, which is produced by some types of frogs in South America and some insects belonging to the family (Melyridae) and the word Batrachotoxin in Greek means (poison frogs) and frogs take it out of their bodies as a result of eating beetles, so beware of catching frogs, there Types of these frogs poison more than 20 people only when touching their skin, as it prevents the transmission of nervous signals to the muscles causing disturbances in the heartbeat, abdominal fibrillation, which ultimately leads to cardiac arrest. And yet they have not found a cure for them, which makes them the 10 most toxic chemicals..
8- Polonium
Polonium is a solid element in the periodic table that belongs to the metal-like and also radioactive. Its chemical symbol (Po) is more toxic than hydrogen cyanide by a million times, so it is very dangerous and requires special equipment. If it enters the human body, the alpha bodies radiated by polonium destroy vital tissues Easily until it enters the bloodstream and infects the immune system, this makes the body unable to fight bacteria. It is not dangerous if it is outside the body because it cannot penetrate the skin.
9- Digoxin
Digoxin is toxic if taken in inappropriate quantities. It also treats some heart diseases. It increases the contractility of the heart muscle and reduces the susceptibility of the atrioventricular node to conducting nerve impulses, which slows the heartbeat. The side effects caused by Digoxin are visual disorders, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, hallucinations and depression. , The slightest change in the concentration of digoxin can lead to poisoning.
10- Hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (H2O2). Just as it is colorless and in its pure state it is pale blue. Volatile gases from it can irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. The bottle containing it may explode when exposed to heat. It does not dissolve in water, and when exposed to large doses. Of hydrogen peroxide, you may be exposed to a big problem and enter the poisoning stage, but when you drink a small dose you can avoid it by drinking small amounts of water, it is sold in pharmacies but with a low concentration of 7% or less, and legally, it was also used as a missile fuel, so be sure to use it And knowing his focus.
11- Mercury.
Mercury is a toxic liquid chemical element whose chemical symbol is( Hg). It is a silver liquid. One of the advantages of mercury is that it expands and shrinks according to temperature, it expands by heating and shrinks by cooling. It was found in an ancient Egyptian cemetery where it does not exist free in nature. Loaded with mercury or inhaled from the air or in cosmetics, exposure to mercury may result in an imbalance in the thyroid gland, pituitary or pancreas, which leads to a lack of testosterone and insulin and its symptoms appear as head pain, anxiety and health instability, used in the manufacture of medical purposes And enters the PCB industry and caustic soda also Astkhadd in the electrical industry lamps, batteries, dyes.
Here we have come to the end of the article. In this article, we learned that you can use toxic chemical compounds in treatment or in making other things. When you use these compounds, they should be in low concentration or in small quantities, and you should also be aware of what you eat or drink.